
Anatomy of a Rockchip Android ROM
1. Firmware Container Analysis (RKFW Format) The starting point is a firmware image file, usually with an .img extension. The first step is to identify its format. Using hexdump, we can inspect the first few bytes of the file. $ hexdump -C rom_rk322x.img | head -n2 00000000 52 4b 46 57 66 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 06 01 e2 07 |RKFWf...........| 00000010 0c 11 16 21 32 41 32 32 33 66 00 00 00 4e a9 02 |...!2A223f...N..| The header analysis reveals the RKFW signature. This is a container format used by Rockchip, primarily in factory update tools like the Rockchip Factory Tool. ...

IMAGEWTY Firmware Format: Structure and Analysis
The IMAGEWTY format is used by the LiveSuit, PhoenixSuit, PhoenixUSB, and PhoenixCard tools, all of which are closed-source, as are their protocols and standards. Extraction and Repacking Tools imgRePacker (Windows) Worked only on Windows, despite having a Linux version. Failed to process images with header 0x403. imagewty-tool (Linux) Functional and still under development. Successfully tested with images having headers 0x300 and 0x403. AWUtils (Linux) Outdated, and extraction did not work as expected (bugs). ...